Search results for "blood [Iodide Peroxidase]"

showing 10 items of 2166 documents

Relationships Between Biochemical Markers of Hyperandrogenism and Metabolic Parameters in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review a…

2019

AbstractWhile several studies have documented an increased risk of metabolic disorders in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), associations between androgenic and metabolic parameters in these patients are unclear. We aimed to investigate the relationships between biochemical markers of hyperandrogenism (HA) and metabolic parameters in women with PCOS. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, a literature search was performed in the PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science from 2000 to 2018 for assessing androgenic and metabolic parameters in PCOS patients. To assess the relationships between androgenic and metabolic parameters, meta-regression analys…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryBlood Pressure030209 endocrinology & metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryFerriman–Gallwey score03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyDehydroepiandrosterone sulfateInsulin resistanceInternal medicinemedicineHumansInsulinTestosteronebusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Metabolic disorderHyperandrogenismConfoundingGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAndrogenPolycystic ovaryCholesterolEndocrinologychemistryAndrogensFemaleHyperandrogenismbusinessPolycystic Ovary SyndromeHormone and Metabolic Research
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Increased nitrotyrosine plasma levels in relation to systemic markers of inflammation and myeloperoxidase in chronic heart failure

2009

The presence of a reciprocal link between inflammation and oxidative/nitrosative stress has been postulated in chronic heart failure (CHF). We aimed to determine signs of nitrosative stress in serum/plasma of CHF patients. ELISA tests were used for quantification of serum/plasma levels of Nitrotyrosine (NT), H(2)O(2), total NO, nitrite (NO(2)(-)), myeloperoxidase (MPO), Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNFalpha) and pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (proBNP) in 66 CHF patients (9 in NYHA I, 34 NYHA II, 23 NYHA III) and in 14 age-matched healthy subjects. NT levels were higher in NYHA III CHF patients compared to NYHA II (p<0.05), NYHA I (p<0.03) and controls (p<0.02), whereas NO(2)(-) and total NO …

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classInflammationSystemic inflammationGastroenterologyNITROSATIVE STRESSchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineBlood plasmamedicineNatriuretic peptidecardiovascular diseasesOXIDATIVE STRESSEndothelial dysfunctionbiologybusiness.industryNitrotyrosinemedicine.diseasehumanitiesEndocrinologychemistryMyeloperoxidaseHeart failureENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTIONcardiovascular systembiology.proteinmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinesscirculatory and respiratory physiology
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Improved Sedation in Diagnostic and Therapeutic ERCP: Propofol is an Alternative to Midazolam

2000

Background and Study Aims: Adequate sedation of the patient is required for diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The anesthetic propofol, with its shorter half-life, affording better control, offers an alternative to the benzodiazepine midazolam. The aim of this randomized, controlled, unblinded study was to compare prospectively the quality of sedation under propofol and midazolam in patients undergoing ERCP. Patients and Methods: A total of 80 patients were randomized to sedation with propofol alone (n=40) or midazolam alone (n = 40). Blood pressure, pulse, and oxygen saturation were measured. Midazolam was given by the endoscopist and titrated…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classbusiness.industrySedationGastroenterologylaw.inventionSurgeryHypnoticBlood pressureRandomized controlled triallawAnesthesiaSedativeAnestheticmedicineMidazolammedicine.symptombusinessPropofolmedicine.drugEndoscopy
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Antihypertensive treatment: should it be titrated to blood pressure reduction or to target organ damage regression?

2005

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The success of an antihypertensive treatment is difficult to estimate by the extent of blood pressure reduction alone. Above and beyond blood pressure values in an individual patient, it is necessary to monitor the impact of antihypertensive treatment on the development or regression of hypertension-induced early end-organ damage. The intermediate objectives or surrogate endpoints may provide additional valuable information about the level of success of a given therapy in a particular patient. Moreover, monitoring intermediate objectives may provide scientific evidence for delineating the best antihypertensive treatment. RECENT FINDINGS The importance of assessing left ven…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBlood PressureLeft ventricular hypertrophyEssential hypertensionInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusDiabetes MellitusInternal MedicinemedicineAlbuminuriaHumansAntihypertensive AgentsReduction (orthopedic surgery)business.industrySurrogate endpointmedicine.diseaseCarotid ArteriesBlood pressureNephrologyHypertensionCardiologyAortic pressureHypertrophy Left VentricularMicroalbuminuriabusinessCurrent Opinion in Nephrology &amp; Hypertension
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The Effects of Epinine on Arterial Blood Pressure and Regional Vascular Resistances in Anesthetized Rats

1998

1. We carried out experiments in anesthetized rats to study the hemodynamic effects of intravenous injections of epinine. 2. Epinine (1-320 micrograms/kg) produced a biphasic effect on mean arterial blood pressure (n = 30). At doses lower than 40 micrograms/kg, arterial blood pressure decreased (by as much as 21.5 +/- 3.4%), though at higher doses it increased dose dependently (by as much as 73.2 +/- 14.5%). Epinine also produced bradicardia in a dose-dependent manner (by as much as 26.4 +/- 4.9%). Sulpiride (100 micrograms/kg) suppressed the hypotensive effect of epinine but did not change the hypertensive effect. In the presence of prazosin (1,000 micrograms/kg), arterial blood pressure r…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentHemodynamicsBlood PressureAntiarrhythmic agentUrethaneRenal CirculationHeart RateInternal medicinemedicinePrazosinAnimalsSplanchnic CirculationRats WistarPharmacologybusiness.industryBlood flowRatsDeoxyepinephrinemedicine.anatomical_structureBlood pressureEndocrinologyDopamine AgonistsCirculatory systemVascular resistanceVascular ResistanceSulpiridebusinessAnesthetics Intravenousmedicine.drugGeneral Pharmacology: The Vascular System
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Clinical and radiological outcome of arthrocentesis followed by autologous blood injection for treatment of chronic recurrent temporomandibular joint…

2017

Background This study was conducted to evaluate the functional outcome and MRI findings of arthrocentsis followed by autologous blood injection (ABI) into the joint space for management of chronic recurrent TMJ dislocation. Material and methods Total ten patients with bilateral chronic recurrent condylar dislocation were included in the study. Arthrocentesis of both TMJ was performed on each patient, followed by the injection of 2 ml of autologous blood into the superior joint compartment and 1 ml onto the outer surface of the joint capsule. Preoperative and postoperative assessment included; thorough history, clinical examination of TMJ, maximal mouth opening, frequency of dislocation, TMJ…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPhysical examinationCondyleAutologous blood injection03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemJoint capsulemedicineGeneral Dentistrymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryResearchSoft tissueArthrocentesisMagnetic resonance imaging030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Facial nerveSurgerystomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASOral Surgerybusiness
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The EHA research roadmap

2021

International audience; In 2016, the European Hematology Association (EHA) published the EHA Roadmap for European Hematology Research(1) aiming to highlight achievements in the diagnostics and treatment of blood disorders, and to better inform European policy makers and other stakeholders about the urgent clinical and scientific needs and priorities in the field of hematology. Each section was coordinated by 1-2 section editors who were leading international experts in the field. In the 5 years that have followed, advances in the field of hematology have been plentiful. As such, EHA is pleased to present an updated Research Roadmap, now including 11 sections, each of which will be published…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPlatelet disorderClinical scienceHematopoietic stem cell transplantation030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineDiseases of the blood and blood-forming organsIntensive care medicine030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesHematologybusiness.industryTransfusion medicineHematologyHemostatic Disorders3. Good healthBlood DisorderEuropean policy[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePerspective[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieRC633-647.5businessHemaSphere
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Analytical parameters and vital signs in patients subjected to dental extraction.

2017

BACKGROUND: Dental consultation may provoke stress to the patient, especially when a dental surgery is going to be performed, stressful situations can cause a reaction in the sympathetic nervous system that could lead to cardiovascular alterations. Blood pressure and cardiac frequency are used often as an indirect measurement and this parameters combined can serve as good indicators of stress. Objective: Analyze the changes in vital signs and analytical parameters induced by a dental extraction. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 24 healthy patients who required a simple dental extraction underwent to a blood test and motorization of their pre- and post-extraction vital signs before, at 2 and 48 hours a…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentVital signsOdontologíaPressió sanguínia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHeart ratemedicineBlood testTeeth extraction030212 general & internal medicineGeneral DentistryOxygen saturation (medicine)Extracció dentalmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryResearchRepeated measures design030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludSurgeryBlood pressureDental extractionDental surgeryAnesthesiaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASBlood pressureOral SurgerybusinessJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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The Impact of the Introduction of Innovative REDS Scale for the Evaluation of Central Tunnelled Catheter (CTC) Exit Site on Infection Prevention in L…

2021

Central tunneled catheter (CTC)-related infections are a leading cause of a catheter loss, thus being the source of significant morbidity and mortality. The study aims at evaluating the impact of the implementation of the innovative redness, edema, discharge and tenderness, symptoms (REDS) scale (devised by the authors) for the description of the tunnel condition on the frequency of infection in long-term catheter users. The same cohort of the 40 patients was observed for 4 years altogether: 2 years before and 2 years after REDS application. The results, as well as follow-up evaluation of participants, were compared. The 2-year cumulative incidence of the CTC exit site infection (ESI) dropp…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Surgery030232 urology & nephrology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencescentral tunneled catheter0302 clinical medicinemedicineInfection controlCumulative incidenceTunneled catheterOriginal ResearchExit sitecatheter-related infectionshemodialysisbusiness.industryvascular accesslcsh:RD1-811SurgeryCatheterCohortSurgeryHemodialysisbusinessBlood streamchronic kidney diseaseFrontiers in Surgery
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Intravenous propofol allows fast intubation in neonates and young infants undergoing major surgery

2019

Aim of the study: In selected surgical neonates and infants, the rapidity of induction and intubation may represent an important factor for their safety. Propofol is an anesthetic characterized by a rapid onset and fast recovery time that may reduce time of anesthetic induction and improve post-anesthetic outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of anesthesia induction in full-term neonates and young infants after propofol bolus administration.Methods: A retrospective case-control study including infants below 6 months of age, undergoing general anesthesia between 2011 and 2013, was carried out. Patients that received intravenous propofol bolus to induce anesth…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentsevoflurane030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPediatricsSevofluraneintubation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBolus (medicine)030225 pediatricsHeart ratemedicineIntubationOriginal Researchpropofolbusiness.industrylcsh:RJ1-570lcsh:Pediatricsinduction agentneonatesPulse pressureSurgeryBlood pressurePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthAnestheticSettore MED/20businessPropofolmedicine.drug
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